Coded Cafeterias 2004
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Materials:software, wood, glass, prints

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The aim of this piece is to set up oppositions and frictions in between nostalgic notions of local, traditional, non-technological cultures and those of dominant, globalised, technological and corporate cultures. I live in central Madrid, which is full of traditional ‘cafeterias’. These are typically independent, unsophisticated, unpretentious, and often shabby, ran by people who have being working there for most of their lives. A couple of years ago multinational coffee shops began appearing, now at an increasing rate, and beginning to affect the trade of the old cafeterias. This new ones have come to symbolize globalisation, and are the target for numerous political campaigns, whereas the old cafeterias come to symbolise a nostalgic local culture now under threat. I have already seen several of them been closed down to be replaced by a corporate chain.
In creating this piece I chose working in reference to traditional art practices. Artists sketching places they frequent with pencil and paper, although by using tools and practices derived from corporate technological cultures. In this light I took a laptop to the old cafeteria and wrote (live-coded) computer code which modelled the cafeterias to generate CAD like wire-mesh renderings of the cafes. Beforehand I wrote a simple rendering engine, which provided me with a language of graphical primitives, from which more complex shapes could be composed, thus, during sessions (sat at a table for hours on end) I would code the specific geometry of mathematical coordinates and shapes.
After completing several models I worked on other aspects. I produced a series of digital prints of the cafeterias, which I mounted in frames. I also produced a series of printouts of the code (engine and cafes) and mounted these in frames too. The last aspect of this piece is a computer and monitor running the software in which to view the models, spinning and rotating as if they were examining some historical artefact. This provides a juxtaposition of traditional and modern presentations and representations. All shown representations of the cafeterias are based on technology, cafeterias have been turned into code and wire-mesh CAD, a suggestion of their impending fate to be consumed by the techno-cultures. The code, an arcane text in highly formalised language, is seemingly impenetrable to the code-illiterate majority. Datafications have been used as the process for psychological associations to power and authority as they are essential 'materials' for the 'technological dictatorships' – controlling the code is a form of power and most people do not know its language. The code of the software used by commerce and business contain many conditionals and rules, these can have a direct or indirect effect on aspects of everyday life, for example if you will get a bank loan or not. In order to give the viewer a partake in these virtualised cafes, a simple controller is used to adjust view angles and zoom in/out, a participation which suggests the level of involvement we have in the real world. I found out that one of the cafeterias I coded was in the process of closing down. If it will be replaced with a multinational, I do not yet know.

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(c) 2006 Fexia